Common Questions
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar levels. It occurs when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin.
Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and fatigue. Some people may not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages.
Diabetes is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure blood sugar levels. These tests may include a fasting blood sugar test, a random blood sugar test, or an A1C test, which reflects average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months.
Effective management involves lifestyle modifications such as diet, exercise, and regular monitoring of blood sugar levels. Medication, including insulin or oral drugs, may also be prescribed to help regulate blood sugar levels and prevent complications.